Parish Boundary
Datchet Village Society have a large scale map which covers Datchet and some of Horton from 1868: details are here: Ordnance Survey 1868 large-scale map (datchethistory.org.uk)
Tuesday, 6 April 2021
Village Maps
Friday, 14 August 2020
Horton Remembers - VJ Day
The weekend of 15th August 2020 we commemorate the 75th anniversary of VJ day
Carolyn, Church Warden at St Michael's, has put together an amazing collection of facts, local memories, newspaper articles and photos - the PDF is available from St Michael's website http://www.stmichaels-horton.org/horton/horton-remembers.php. or from Google Shared Drive. If you can add anything please let us know!
NB
The research was started to provide a display for the VE Day Celebrations.
Covid-19 disrupted all our plans so this booklet is an attempt to utilise the research
that has been carried out over the past 18 months.
There is sure to be much more information available, which many residents will know and we would be delighted to hear about any stories/information you have about Horton in the Second World War.
Tuesday, 11 August 2020
Parish History
It is recorded that
one John Berkyn, who died in 1458, was the fourth Provost of Eton College. This
Provost was of celebrity in his day, and his merit was strenuously and
successfully to oppose the union of Eton College with Windsor College, proposed
by King Edward IV.
To the east of the
village is Berkyn Manor, which stands in a small park, was built about the
middle of the 19th century on the site of an old house, supposed to have been
that rented by Milton's father in 1632, and pulled down at the end of the 18th
century with the exception of a red brick dovecote.
A large elm tree
was planted on the village green in 1726. It was planted to commemorate the
death of the son of John Ashton, then the Innholder (landlord) of the Crown
Inn, who was accidentally killed by the fall of the maypole on this spot.
The Elizabethan
mansion known as Place House which was adjacent to the south side of the church
tower, having been allowed to fall into decay, was taken down in 1785.
Horton parish was
inclosed by Act of Parliament in 1799. The award map allows for three gravel
and clay pits and 8 acres of land for the poor and for cottage allotments, and
260 acres for the lord of the manor.
The old road from
Horton to Wraysbury was closed in 1800. The remains of the road now roughly
follow the path of Park Lane.
It is recorded that
the Public House, the Five Bells, was let by the church to a George Taylor in
1832 for the sum of £29 per year.
The church stands
on the south side of the village street in a large churchyard, where there are
two ancient yew trees.
Milton wrote his
earlier poems at Horton, where he lived for six years. The impressions which
the scenery of the neighbourhood produced upon his mind may be found in l'Allegro
and II Penseroso. The poet's mother died at Horton in 1637 and was buried in
the parish church. Recently, in 2008, there were civic and parish functions in
Horton to commemorate 400 years since his birth.
John Milton
(9 Dec 1608 – 8 Nov 1674) was an English poet, author,
polemicist and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England.
He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost and for his
treatise condemning censorship, Areopagitica.
Milton lived in Horton between 1632 and 1638.
On 11 November 2008 Deputy Mayor Cllr Catherine Bursnall
unveiled signs in Stanwell Road highlighting the poet’s connection with the
village.
Champney Hall and Recreation Ground
A potted history of Champney Hall and the Recreation Ground
1905
Land Purchase. (Of what is now Champney Hall and the Recreation Ground)
In 6th June 1905 the land was sold by the executors for the estate of General Owen Williams. It formed Lot 14 in the sale of 1,215 acres within Horton. The lot was purchases together with Lot 18 (Horton Cottage) by Mr. John Edward Champney, a benevolent Quaker who lived in the cottage till his death in 1929
1909 Purchased by Public Subscription (Site for a Village
Hall)
Lot 14 formed two parcels of land. The plot to the east was purchased for
a nominal amount from Mr. Champney about 1909. Funds being raised by
public subscription for the site of a Village Hall
Circa 1910/11
Mr. Champney observed that despite considerable effort fundraising to cover
building cost was progressing slowly. He also observed that the children of the
village were making full recreational use of the ground. He and his wife
therefore decided that they would donate the second parcel of land within Lot
14 and would also build on it a Village Hall.
22nd October 1913 - Opening of a Village Hall.
An extract from the press report of the Opening of the Hall on 22nd October
1913 states the
Rector said . . ."for many years past the people of Horton have been dreaming
about a village hall..... Mr. Champney came to the rescue with a promise that
he would build that hall, before he made that promise he saw that the people of
Horton were in earnest in trying to raise funds."
Mr. Champney stated that he “made that promise because he did not wish to spoil the enjoyment he had observed by those using the area as a recreation ground"
(Note: Local memories state that Mrs. Champney made the curtains herself and personally donated the full sized snooker table that used to be in the rear hall. The rear hall was apparently an after-thought built some months later We understand that Mrs Champney took the view that the men needed a place of their own away from the children.)
Local resident Joan Mildenhall wrote (in October 1986)
The Champney Hall was built on land owned by Mr Champney and paid for him only for the men and boys of the village at first, and later shared by everyone. Mr Champney thought that the women and girls should stay at home!
Christie Willetts wrote this for a Village Fete programme:
Horton was exceptionally fortunate that it was acquired by Mr John H Champney, a very benevolent gentleman. He realised that village life could be greatly enriched if there were a village hall and in 1911 he joined with the rector of Horton and Mr Cunningham, of Horton Manor, acting as trustees to buy (for £85) the present recreation ground as a site for a village hall. Mr Champney soon felt it would be better to leave that field, of about an acre, as a recreation ground and he generously promised to build a hall on adjacent ground. This he promptly did.
For more documents see end of this article
Death of Mr. Champney 1929
In his will dated 13th November 1926 Mr. Champney left an endowment of £1,200 to the YMCA to cover maintenance, upkeep and improvement of the hall
Notes made in 1980 by a parish Councillor state that "The Parish Council at the time used the School House and their view was the Village Hall was for the 'workers recreation and social welfare'.
A copy of his will is available from the Gov probate search service. The link is https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/#calendar and the cost (at the time of writing) was £1.50. To complete the form you will need the following information (folio 742):
(Note: Verbal history states that the reason the hall was donated to the YMCA was because Mr. &. Mrs. Champney were Quakers and had a disagreement with the Vicar because he spend a considerable time in the local 'public houses' when he should have been administering to his flock).
Horton Cottage
Title records also show that in his will Mr. Champney also instructed that his
dwelling known then as Horton Cottage be used as a "Home of Rest"
Later known as the "Gardeners Home" which in the 1970 became offices
for Lloyds Bank with Dawn Redwood Close being built on the orchard to the
rear. The original but extended building being demolished and
rebuilt in 2003/4 . The Caretakers cottage is now known as
“Freshfield”.
Champney
Hall 1913 to 1974
Information gained shows that the hall was well used by the community, it also
served as the sports hall and dining room for the village school, a doctors
clinic and baby clinic. These all closing together with the village
school about 1974. This loss of community provision appears to be the
result of the change in local authority from Buckinghamshire to Berkshire.
1970/73 Files
Files held by Bucks Education Dept relating to the transfer from Bucks to Berks
County Council, indicate that the hall did not meet current education
requirements and was in need of considerable internal and external repair.
1975 - 1980
Records show that during these years a small committee of residents continued
to manage the hall but although the hall was still well used, it was not
covering running costs and funds to upgrade were difficult to obtain. A
number of public appeals were made with little or no response or interest from
the village as a whole.
Early 1980
Betty Marlow, Barbara Hearne and others with young children applied to start a
number of clubs for children/ young people in the hall. Legislation
having moved forward prior to starting they were required to obtained a Fire
Officers report. Unfortunately the Fire officer declared the hall a fire
risk and instructed instant closure for public events (excluding meetings)
As the Hall was legally held by the YMCA they had to be consulted.
Although the hall had always been locally managed, the YMCA instructed that a
new committee be formed and an improvement plan put in place.
New Management members were appointed: Richard Tillyer, Betty Marlow, and Clive
& Barbara Hearne alongside previous members David Bartram, Bob Spennywyn,
Michael Ardley and June Lucas.
During the next two/four years over 40K was raised through loans and grant aid
allowing the hall to redesigned and upgraded. Through the efforts of Richard
Tillyer national companies also contributed manpower or materials.
1985 YMCA changes - Proposal to Sell
Unfortunately in 1985, due to a change within the charitable structure of the
YMCA, the custodianship of holding the hall in trust fell outside their
charitable remit and an application was made to sell the hall. The
local committee after much discussion with the YMCA agreed to go to the Charity
Commission to see if a compromise could be reached.
1987/88.
Over the next two years suggestions and possible charity schemes were discussed
and rejected, but a solution was found on 12th November 1988
1989
New Charity Scheme
On the 4th January 1989 a scheme was sealed by the Charity Commission where 5
residents of Horton (Richard Tillyer, Betty Marlow, Clive Hearne, Bob Spennewyn
and David Bartram) became the managing trustees for one year. They also
committed that at the end of that year a full management committee would be
established. All five provided personal financial guarantees thus
accepting a considerable personal financial liability to ensure Horton retained
a Village hall.
1990 Full Charity Scheme established.
(a) The Parish Council by formal
resolution would act a Custodian Trustees and underwrite any losses.
(b) A Committee of Managing Trustees as detailed within the scheme was
established.
1991 to 2016.
Since 1991 Managing Trustees have come and gone, some were very committed and
others helped as and when they could. Through their collective efforts
the hall is currently well maintained and covers its running costs. Two
of the original trustees still remain and have been supported since 1993 by
Freda Bovington. During this time Samantha Beldom took on cleaning, then
bookings and then invoicing responsibilities.
Trustees
for Life
A public meeting in 2000 wished to recognise the dedication of the remain two
trustee and passing a resolution to amend Clause 7 of the Charity Scheme
and appointed Mrs Betty Marlow and Mr Richard Tillyer as Trustees for
Life.
Betty Marlow prepared this above potted history of Champney Hall on the halls 101st birthday to ensure that its history is not lost
2016
and forwards
Sadly Betty Marlow died in 2016. Without the commitment of Samantha
Beldom the day-to-day running of the hall would not work as smoothly as it
does. A new committee was established comprising of the original stalwarts
Richard Tillyer and Freda Bovingdon, plus Stuart Ingar, Samantha Beldom and
Benta Hickley. If anyone is interested in joining the committee or can
offer any assistance please do not hesitate to email ChampneyHall@gmail.com
What
is the Future?
Village life has also changed, legislation for public buildings has become
complicated and expensive, and the original social needs for the hall have
declined.
Unfortunately Champney Hall never has nor never will be able to complete with
its near neighbours. To remain financially viable Champney Hall does not
have the income to pay full time caretakers or repair companies. It will
always need "can do" volunteers and they are very hard to find. If
you can attend a meeting every few months, or have the time or commitment to be
on call 24/7, or anything between, please let us know.
2020 and forwards
Stuart Inger has put in a huge amount of work ensuring the fire detection system and the electrical systems is up to date and ensuring regular inspections are carried out as well as running the accounts and ensuring bills are paid etc. He moved out of the village early 2021 and therefore left the Committee. Sadly Richard Tillyer passed away in 2024.
As of spring 2024 there is a committee of the following: Jayne (Chair), Benta (Clerk), Carly (Treasurer), Daveena and John (Facilities and statutory inspections), Sam (Bookings) and Freda. Regular hirers are also invited to committee meetings. The committee aims to meet about 4 times a year
The Committee volunteers can be contacted by email: ChampneyHall@Gmail.com
In the news
Newspaper articles regarding the opening of the hall: Click on the image to enlarge. Unfortunately they are poor quality
Open Spaces
The Arthur Jacob Nature
Reserve
The wetland reserve is owned by the Royal Borough of Windsor and
Maidenhead and is situated adjacent to the Colne Brook river in the village of
Horton.
The site covers 4.6 hectares and has been created following
gravel extraction from the previously derelict land.
There are four lagoons, some with islands, and the site has been
extensively planted with trees, shrubs, wildflower meadows and aquatics.
Dipping platforms and a bird hide are provided.
The site has been open to the public since May 1996.
Pedestrian access is from Poyle Poplars Community Woodland,
Stanwell Road, where a small car park is situated.
About the Parish
The village of
Horton lies in the central part of the Thames Valley on a broad, flat
floodplain east of the River Thames and between Windsor to the West and
Heathrow to the East. The parish has developed from farming settlements and has
grown over time as people migrated from London.
Horton dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, listed as "Hortune" (believed to be derived from "ort" or "wort" for herbs and vegetable, and "tun" for and enclosed garden). A number of historical landmarks include The Old Rectory, Horton Lodge, The Cedars, Brookfield, Milton's Cottage and St Michael's Church.
It has been recorded that a foundry located at the end
of Coppermill Road was the source for the copper that made the famous Copper Horse at the end of the
Long Walk from Windsor Castle. A number of historical houses can still be found
in the village, including the Grade II listed Old Rectory, believed to have
been built at the end of the 16th Century/early 17th Century.
Perhaps the most
significant landmark today is the 12th Century church of St Michael's, with its
Norman arch over the north door. Indeed, the name most associated with the
village is that of poet John Milton (1608-74), whose family rented Berkyn
Manor, a house that belonged to Sir John Egerton between 1632 and 1640. Milton
wrote many of the literary greats, including Comus, Il Penseroso and L'Allegro,
whilst living in Horton. The chancel of St Michael's also contains the grave of
Milton's mother Sara, and a 19th century stained glass window which
commemorates Milton's poem Paradise Lost.
Through the Horton
parish flows the Colne Brook which runs to the Thames from the River Colne
The agricultural
floodplain that once lay south of Horton was mined for gravel during the
post-war period and later filled with water, forming large artificial water
storage reservoirs, which result in restricting expansion of development. This
network of mature gravel pits is now used as lakes for emergency water supplies
and recreational purposes; mainly angling, sailing and bird watching. Both
Horton and its neighbour village of Wraysbury were transferred from
Buckinghamshire to Berkshire in 1974.
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